Creating images on the fly (human verification)
Ok, so yesterday I
implemented all the logic behind a anti spam system for pybloxsom
comments. The only thing missing was the generation of images on the
fly, showing the secret number in a way that humans can read it and also
making it weird enough to mess an OCR system.
So, I spent some time investigating PIL, the Python Imaging
Library, a set of python modules to manipulate and create images.
Basically what I do is create an small image using PIL, write the number on it and a small grid in two very close colors (grey). You can
have a look at the result below in this page.
To display the image, I just use a CGI python script that generates this image from the parameter passed to it like this way:
<img src="/snumber.png?hash=eef334ab8..." />
hash being the filename I was talking about yesterday.
The generation of the image is pretty simple, the code is like:
def generateImage(number): font = ImageFont.truetype(fontPath, fontSize) im = Image.new("RGB", imageSize, bgColor) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) xsize, ysize = im.size # Do we want the grid start at 0,0 or want some offset? x, y = 1,1 draw.setink(gridInk) while x <= xsize: draw.line(((x, 0), (x, ysize))) x = x + xstep while y <= ysize: draw.line(((0, y), (xsize, y))) y = y + ystep draw.setink(fontInk) draw.text((3, 2), number, font=font) return im
which creates the image. The rest of the implementation consist in writing the img to stdout (web) among the HTTP headers.
Well, this is a little hack to do the trick. I believe this code can be further enhaced by, for example, creating a class for generating this
kind of images.
You can find the source code here for snumber.png. Just rename it to
a name of your choice and make it execute as an CGI. It should work
This and yesterday’s work are a fast hack to avoid spam. It surely can be enhanced. I intend to do it in the next weeks, when I have free time. Feel free to send comments or tell me if you are using it on your system (and if it works). Suggestion, patches and critics
are welcome ;-)
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